Bushbaby vision: the science and the numbers
Otolemur crassicaudatus · order Primates · Mammals: all the numbers
The bushbaby has one cone type, so no colour vision in daylight.[1][2] Its sharpest vision resolves 5.1 cycles per degree, against 63.75 for people in this dataset.[6][7] Both eyes see the same 136° in front of it.[8]
- 1colour receptor classMeasured
- 5.1cycles per degree (sharpness)Measured
- 136°seen by both eyesMeasured
The bushbaby (Otolemur crassicaudatus) is a mammal in the order Primates. Its eyes belong to the vision type Day dichromat mammal: two cone types (blue and yellow, so reds and greens merge), moderate sharpness and a horizontal band of sharp vision. Measured in this species: colour, sharpness, field of view and night vision. Measured core: measured values on at least 3 of the 6 dials.
This is a simulation built from published eye measurements, not what the animal experiences.
What the bushbaby sees: colour receptors
What stands out
- It has one receptor class for colour, so it sees brightness but no hue.
- Its sharpest vision resolves 5.1 cycles per degree: the finest stripe pattern it can tell apart from grey.
- Both eyes see the same 136° in front of it (binocular overlap), where depth is judged best.
- Activity pattern: nocturnal.
The six dials
Evidence levels: how the tiers work. "Measured" means a value measured in this species; "Estimated" values come from a close relative or an eye-size formula. The last column gives the values for people from the same catalogue.
| Dial | Value | Evidence | Sources | People |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colour | Colour receptors 1 receptor class: 543 nm (LWS (long)) measured in this species | Measured | [1][2] | Colour receptors: 3 receptor classes: 421.5 nm (VS/SWS (violet)), 532 nm (MWS (green)), 558.4 nm (LWS (long)) Measured (not re-verified)[1][3][4][5] |
| Sharpness | Acuity 5.1 cycles per degree median of 2 behavioural rows (method priority rule) | Measured | [6][7] | Acuity: 63.75 cycles per degree Measured[6][7] |
| Field of view | Binocular overlap 136° median of 1 rows (eyes-at-rest rows preferred) | Measured | [8] | Binocular overlap: 122.5° Measured[8][9] Total field of view: 200° Measured (not re-verified)[10] Blind area behind the head: 160° Derived[10] Eye placement: frontal Derived[8][9] |
| Total field of view 200° median species-v1 total field of order Primates: Homo sapiens | Group default | [10] | ||
| Sharp zones (foveas) | Number of foveas 1 median of 1 relatives in family Galagidae: Galago senegalensis | Estimated | [11] | Number of foveas: 1 Measured[11] Fovea type: fovea Measured[11] |
| Fovea type fovea | Estimated | [11] | ||
| Night vision | Activity pattern nocturnal mode of 10 rows (of 10 rows): nocturnal; scotopic | Measured (not re-verified) | [12][13][1][14][15][16][17][7] | Activity pattern: diurnal Measured (not re-verified)[18][12][13][1][14][15][16][17] Pupil shape: vertical Group default[19][20] Reflective layer (tapetum): no Measured[21] Rods vs cones: cone-dominated Derived[18][12][13][1][14][15][16][17] |
| Rods vs cones rod-dominated nocturnal -> rod-dominated; crepuscular / cathemeral / mixed -> mixed; diurnal -> cone-dominated | Derived | [12][13][1][14][15][16][17][7] | ||
| Motion (flicker fusion) | Flicker fusion frequency 69 Hz median of 3 relatives in order Primates: Macaca mulatta, Macaca nemestrina, Homo sapiens | Group default | [22][23][24] | Flicker fusion frequency: 60 Hz Measured[22][23] |
All mammals side by side: Mammals: every measurement. Method: how we know what animals see.
Sources
- Longcore 2023
- VPOD in-vivo (MSP / single-cell) lambda… 2025
- Kirwan
- Müller et al. 2009
- Thermal Activation and Photoactivation of Visual… 2004
- Kirk et al. 2004
- Veilleux et al. 2014
- Heesy 2004
- Heffner et al. 1992
- Campbell & Green 1965
- Kopania et al. 2025
- Borges et al. 2018
- Wilman et al. 2014
- Maor et al. 2017
- Jones et al. 2009
- Schmitz et al. 2011
- Moura et al. 2024
- Anderson et al. 2017
- Banks et al. 2015
- Cervino et al. 2021
- Guareschi et al. 2025
- Healy et al. 2013
- Inger et al. 2014
- Lafitte et al. 2022
Every value cites its sources (all sources). Values were extracted from these works and converted (units, medians, derived values); changes are ours, and the listed sources do not endorse this site. Data: catalogue-v1, built 2026-09-29. Accuracy notes: how accurate is this? Method: how we know.