How birds see

244 birds have at least one vision value measured in the species itself. The ranges below use measured values only.

Colour receptor classes, measured in 44 species: 4.
Acuity, measured in 105 species: 3.3 to 139 cycles per degree.
Flicker fusion, measured in 18 species: 40 to 138.2 Hz.

Measured values by dial

Dial	Species with a measured value
Colour	44
Sharpness	105
Field of view	134
Sharp zones (foveas)	57
Night vision	239
Motion (flicker fusion)	18

Vision types in this group

UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird: 88 species
Panoramic grain-eater and wader: 88 species
Raptor telephoto: 34 species
Owl and night bird: 30 species
Penguin (underwater-tuned bird): 3 species
: 1 species

Featured

Sample scene rendered for the European starling

European starlingUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the House sparrow

House sparrowUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Rock pigeon

Rock pigeonPanoramic grain-eater and wader

ChickenPanoramic grain-eater and wader

Sample scene rendered for the Great horned owl

Great horned owlOwl and night bird

Sample scene rendered for the Harris's hawk

Harris's hawkRaptor telephoto

Tawny owlOwl and night bird

Sample scene rendered for the American kestrel

American kestrelRaptor telephoto

Sample scene rendered for the American tree sparrow

American tree sparrowUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Barn owlOwl and night bird

Sample scene rendered for the Black kite

Black kiteRaptor telephoto

Sample scene rendered for the Brown-headed cowbird

Brown-headed cowbirdUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Budgerigar

BudgerigarUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Canada goose

Canada goosePanoramic grain-eater and wader

Sample scene rendered for the Chipping sparrow

Chipping sparrowUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Common ostrich

Common ostrichPanoramic grain-eater and wader

Sample scene rendered for the Dark-eyed junco

Dark-eyed juncoUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Eastern meadowlark

Eastern meadowlarkUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Eastern towhee

Eastern towheeUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Egyptian vulture

Egyptian vultureRaptor telephoto

Sample scene rendered for the Field sparrow

Field sparrowUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Griffon vulture

Griffon vultureRaptor telephoto

Sample scene rendered for the Little owl

Little owlOwl and night bird

MallardPanoramic grain-eater and wader

Sample scene rendered for the Manx shearwater

Manx shearwaterPanoramic grain-eater and wader

Sample scene rendered for the Mourning dove

Mourning dovePanoramic grain-eater and wader

Sample scene rendered for the Red-tailed hawk

Red-tailed hawkRaptor telephoto

RookUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Song sparrow

Song sparrowUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Tufted titmouse

Tufted titmouseUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Turkey vulture

Turkey vultureRaptor telephoto

Sample scene rendered for the White-breasted nuthatch

White-breasted nuthatchUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the White-throated sparrow

White-throated sparrowUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Anna's hummingbird

Anna's hummingbirdUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Bald eagle

Bald eagleRaptor telephoto

Sample scene rendered for the Black-chested buzzard-eagle

Black-chested buzzard-eagleRaptor telephoto

Blue jayUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Blue titUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Brown falcon

Brown falconRaptor telephoto

Sample scene rendered for the Common blackbird

Common blackbirdUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Common buzzard

Common buzzardRaptor telephoto

Sample scene rendered for the Golden eagle

Golden eagleRaptor telephoto

Sample scene rendered for the Great grey owl

Great grey owlOwl and night bird

Sample scene rendered for the Greater scaup

Greater scaupPanoramic grain-eater and wader

Sample scene rendered for the Hooded vulture

Hooded vultureRaptor telephoto

Sample scene rendered for the Humboldt penguin

Humboldt penguinPenguin (underwater-tuned bird)

Sample scene rendered for the Indian peafowl

Indian peafowlUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

Sample scene rendered for the Lesser scaup

Lesser scaupPanoramic grain-eater and wader

Sample scene rendered for the Palm-nut vulture

Palm-nut vultureRaptor telephoto

Sample scene rendered for the Short-toed snake-eagle

Short-toed snake-eagleRaptor telephoto

Snowy owlOwl and night bird

Sample scene rendered for the Steppe eagle

Steppe eagleRaptor telephoto

Sample scene rendered for the Wedge-tailed eagle

Wedge-tailed eagleRaptor telephoto

Sample scene rendered for the Wedge-tailed shearwater

Wedge-tailed shearwaterPanoramic grain-eater and wader

Sample scene rendered for the White-crowned sparrow

White-crowned sparrowUV songbird, parrot and hummingbird

All birds with pages

Species	Measured dials	Vision type
European starling Sturnus vulgaris	colour, sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
House sparrow Passer domesticus	colour, sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Rock pigeon Columba livia	colour, sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Chicken Gallus gallus	colour, sharpness, foveas, night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Great horned owl Bubo virginianus	colour, sharpness, field of view, night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	Owl and night bird
Harris's hawk Parabuteo unicinctus	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	Raptor telephoto
Tawny owl Strix aluco	colour, sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	Owl and night bird
American kestrel Falco sparverius	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
American tree sparrow Spizelloides arborea	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Barn owl Tyto alba	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	Owl and night bird
Black kite Milvus migrans	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Brown-headed cowbird Molothrus ater	sharpness, foveas, night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus	colour, sharpness, night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Canada goose Branta canadensis	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Chipping sparrow Spizella passerina	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Common ostrich Struthio camelus	colour, sharpness, field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Dark-eyed junco Junco hyemalis	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Eastern meadowlark Sturnella magna	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Eastern towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Field sparrow Spizella pusilla	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Griffon vulture Gyps fulvus	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Little owl Athene noctua	sharpness, field of view, night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	Owl and night bird
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos	colour, sharpness, field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus	colour, sharpness, field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Mourning dove Zenaida macroura	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Red-tailed hawk Buteo jamaicensis	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Rook Corvus frugilegus	colour, sharpness, field of view, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Song sparrow Melospiza melodia	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Tufted titmouse Baeolophus bicolor	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Turkey vulture Cathartes aura	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
White-breasted nuthatch Sitta carolinensis	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
White-throated sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Anna's hummingbird Calypte anna	sharpness, night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus	field of view, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Black-chested buzzard-eagle Geranoaetus melanoleucus	field of view, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Blue jay Cyanocitta cristata	sharpness, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus	colour, night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Brown falcon Falco berigora	sharpness, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Common blackbird Turdus merula	colour, sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Common buzzard Buteo buteo	colour, sharpness, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos	field of view, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Great grey owl Strix nebulosa	sharpness, field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Greater scaup Aythya marila	sharpness, field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Hooded vulture Necrosyrtes monachus	field of view, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Humboldt penguin Spheniscus humboldti	colour, field of view, night vision	Penguin (underwater-tuned bird)
Indian peafowl Pavo cristatus	colour, sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Lesser scaup Aythya affinis	sharpness, field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Palm-nut vulture Gypohierax angolensis	field of view, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Short-toed snake-eagle Circaetus gallicus	field of view, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Snowy owl Bubo scandiacus	sharpness, field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis	field of view, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Wedge-tailed eagle Aquila audax	sharpness, foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Wedge-tailed shearwater Puffinus pacificus	colour, field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
White-crowned sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys	sharpness, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
American goldfinch Spinus tristis	sharpness, field of view, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo	colour, sharpness, field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Black phoebe Sayornis nigricans	sharpness, field of view, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
California towhee Melozone crissalis	sharpness, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Carolina chickadee Poecile carolinensis	sharpness, field of view, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Chilean tinamou Nothoprocta perdicaria	colour, sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Common quail Coturnix coturnix	colour, sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Eurasian jackdaw Coloeus monedula	sharpness, field of view, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
House finch Haemorhous mexicanus	sharpness, foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Least flycatcher Empidonax minimus	sharpness, field of view, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Northern shoveler Spatula clypeata	sharpness, field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Saker falcon Falco cherrug	field of view, night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	Raptor telephoto
Tree swallow Tachycineta bicolor	sharpness, field of view, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Zebra finch Taeniopygia guttata	colour, night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Acadian flycatcher Empidonax virescens	field of view, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
African harrier-hawk Polyboroides typus	field of view, night vision	Raptor telephoto
American black duck Anas rubripes	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
American flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
American robin Turdus migratorius	foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
American woodcock Scolopax minor	foveas, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Andean condor Vultur gryphus	foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Anhinga Anhinga anhinga	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Australian masked owl Tyto novaehollandiae	sharpness, night vision	Owl and night bird
Barn swallow Hirundo rustica	foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Barnacle goose Branta leucopsis	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Barred owl Strix varia	sharpness, night vision	Owl and night bird
Black skimmer Rynchops niger	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Black vulture Coragyps atratus	sharpness, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Black-browed albatross Thalassarche melanophris	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Black-capped chickadee Poecile atricapillus	foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Black-crowned night-heron Nycticorax nycticorax	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Blue duck Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Bourke's parrot Neopsephotus bourkii	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Brant goose Branta bernicla	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Broad-winged hawk Buteo platypterus	foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Brown honeyeater Lichmera indistincta	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Brown noddy Anous stolidus	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Brown thrasher Toxostoma rufum	foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Brown wood-owl Strix leptogrammica	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Brushland tinamou Nothoprocta cinerascens	colour, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Bufflehead Bucephala albeola	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Burrowing owl Athene cunicularia	sharpness, night vision	Owl and night bird
Canary Serinus canaria	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Cape eagle-owl Bubo capensis	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Carrion crow Corvus corone	field of view, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Chaco owl Strix chacoensis	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Chilean flamingo Phoenicopterus chilensis	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Chimango caracara Milvago chimango	sharpness, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis	night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Collared scops-owl Otus bakkamoena	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Common chaffinch Fringilla coelebs	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Common eider Somateria mollissima	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Common goldeneye Bucephala clangula	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Common grackle Quiscalus quiscula	foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus	sharpness, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Common loon Gavia immer	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Common moorhen Gallinula chloropus	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Common raven Corvus corax	field of view, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Common scops-owl Otus scops	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Common swift Apus apus	foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Cooper's hawk Accipiter cooperii	field of view, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Crimson rosella Platycercus elegans	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos	field of view, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Cut-throat finch Amadina fasciata	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Eastern imperial eagle Aquila heliaca	foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Emu Dromaius novaehollandiae	colour, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Eurasian eagle owl Bubo bubo	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Eurasian golden plover Pluvialis apricaria	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Eurasian magpie Pica pica	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Eurasian skylark Alauda arvensis	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus	colour, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Eurasian wigeon Mareca penelope	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
European nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus	colour, night vision	Owl and night bird
European pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca	night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
European robin Erithacus rubecula	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Ferruginous duck Aythya nyroca	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Fieldfare Turdus pilaris	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Gadwall Mareca strepera	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Galah Eolophus roseicapilla	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Garganey Spatula querquedula	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Giant eagle-owl Bubo lacteus	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Goosander Mergus merganser	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Gouldian finch Erythrura gouldiae	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Gray partridge Perdix perdix	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Great bowerbird Chlamydera nuchalis	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Great crested grebe Podiceps cristatus	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Greater rhea Rhea americana	colour, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Greater white-fronted goose Anser albifrons	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Green catbird Ailuroedus crassirostris	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Green-backed firecrown Sephanoides sephaniodes	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Grey catbird Dumetella carolinensis	foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Hooded merganser Lophodytes cucullatus	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
House martin Delichon urbicum	foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
House wren Troglodytes aedon	foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Inca tern Larosterna inca	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Indian vulture Gyps indicus	sharpness, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Indigo bunting Passerina cyanea	foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Japanese jungle crow Corvus macrorhynchos	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Japanese quail Coturnix japonica	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
King penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus	sharpness, night vision	Penguin (underwater-tuned bird)
Lanner falcon Falco biarmicus	field of view, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Laughing gull Leucophaeus atricilla	colour, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Laughing kookaburra Dacelo novaeguineae	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Laysan duck Anas laysanensis	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Leach's storm petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Lesser flamingo Phoeniconaias minor	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Lesser noddy Anous tenuirostris	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Lesser whistling-duck Dendrocygna javanica	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Little corella Cacatua sanguinea	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Little penguin Eudyptula minor	sharpness, night vision	Penguin (underwater-tuned bird)
Long-billed corella Cacatua tenuirostris	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Long-tailed duck Clangula hyemalis	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Long-tailed hermit Phaethornis superciliosus	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Maccoa duck Oxyura maccoa	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Mandarin duck Aix galericulata	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Marbled teal Marmaronetta angustirostris	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
New caledonian crow Corvus moneduloides	field of view, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Northern cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis	foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Northern hawk-owl Surnia ulula	sharpness, night vision	Owl and night bird
Northern long-eared owl Asio otus	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus	night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	Raptor telephoto
Pied crow Corvus albus	field of view, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Pink-eared duck Malacorhynchus membranaceus	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Pintail Anas acuta	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Plum-headed finch Neochmia modesta	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Puna teal Spatula puna	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Red wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Red-billed leiothrix Leiothrix lutea	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Red-breasted goose Branta ruficollis	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Red-breasted merganser Mergus serrator	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Red-tailed black cockatoo Calyptorhynchus banksii	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Red-winged blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus	foveas, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Reed bunting Emberiza schoeniclus	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Regent bowerbird Sericulus chrysocephalus	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Ring-necked duck Aythya collaris	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Ring-necked pheasant Phasianus colchicus	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Rock eagle-owl Bubo bengalensis	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Ruddy shelduck Tadorna ferruginea	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Ruffed grouse Bonasa umbellus	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Rufous-legged owl Strix rufipes	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Rufous-tailed hummimgbird Amazilia tzacatl	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Sacred kingfisher Todiramphus sanctus	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Satin bowerbird Ptilonorhynchus violaceus	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Sharp-tailed grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Short-billed black cockatoo Calyptorhynchus latirostris	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Short-eared owl Asio flammeus	night vision, motion (flicker fusion)	Owl and night bird
Short-tailed hawk Buteo brachyurus	foveas, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Silverye Zosterops lateralis	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Smew Mergellus albellus	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Snow goose Anser caerulescens	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Southern boobook Ninox boobook	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Southern crested caracara Caracara plancus	field of view, night vision	Raptor telephoto
Southern white-faced owl Ptilopsis granti	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Spectacled owl Pulsatrix perspicillata	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Spotted bowerbird Chlamydera maculata	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Spotted eagle-owl Bubo africanus	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Spruce grouse Canachites canadensis	sharpness, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Squacco heron Ardeola ralloides	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Striped owl Pseudoscops clamator	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Surf scoter Melanitta perspicillata	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Tooth-billed bowerbird Scenopoeetes dentirostris	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Tundra swan Cygnus columbianus	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Ural owl Strix uralensis	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Western screech-owl Megascops kennicottii	field of view, night vision	Owl and night bird
Western scrub-jay Aphelocoma californica	field of view, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
White tern Gygis alba	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
White-backed vulture Gyps africanus	field of view, night vision	Raptor telephoto
White-headed duck Oxyura leucocephala	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
White-headed munia Lonchura maja	colour, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
White-headed vulture Trigonoceps occipitalis	field of view, night vision	Raptor telephoto
White-winged duck Asarcornis scutulata	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Whooping crane Grus americana	colour, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Wild turkey Meleagris gallopavo	colour, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Yellow-billed duck Anas undulata	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Yellow-billed pintail Anas georgica	field of view, night vision	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
Yellow-rumped thornbill Acanthiza chrysorrhoa	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella	sharpness, night vision	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
American barn owl Tyto furcata	sharpness	Owl and night bird
Carnaby's black cockatoo Zanda latirostris	sharpness	UV songbird, parrot and hummingbird
Domestic chicken Gallus domesticus	motion (flicker fusion)
Tropical shearwater Puffinus bailloni	field of view	Panoramic grain-eater and wader
White-winged scoter Melanitta deglandi	field of view	Panoramic grain-eater and wader